How to Grow Lemon Verbena Indoors

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Are you a newbie gardener eager to bring a breath of fresh, citrusy air to your home? Look no further than lemon verbena! This fragrant and versatile herb has the power to transform your indoor space into a haven of zesty goodness. Whether you’re a green thumb in the making or simply seeking a foolproof way to add flavor and charm to your surroundings, growing lemon verbena indoors is a surefire recipe for success. So, grab your gardening gloves, sharpen your shears, and let’s embark on a journey to cultivate this vibrant beauty right at home. Prepare to take a tantalizing whiff of this lemon-scented wonder, as we unlock the secrets to becoming a triumphant lemon verbena grower indoors.

Blooming Lemon verbena
Blooming Lemon verbena by New York Public Library is licensed under CC-CC0 1.0

Can Lemon Verbena be Grown indoors?

Yes, Lemon Verbena can be successfully grown indoors all year round. It is a perennial plant that is native to South America and is known for its lemony fragrance and flavor. Growing Lemon Verbena indoors not only allows you to enjoy its delightful scent and taste but also provides a convenient source of fresh herbs for culinary use.

How to Grow Lemon Verbena Indoors

To grow Lemon Verbena indoors, here are a few steps that beginner gardeners can follow:

Lemon verbena in a planter pot with drainage holes

1. Choose the Right Container: Lemon Verbena can be grown in a variety of containers such as pots, containers, or window boxes. Ensure that the container has drainage holes at the bottom, allowing excess water to escape and prevent waterlogging.

2. Select a Suitable Location: Lemon Verbena thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. Place your plant near a south-facing window or use fluorescent grow lights if natural light is limited.

3. Use Well-Draining Soil: Lemon Verbena prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic with a pH level between 5.5 and 7.0. You can use a good quality potting mix enriched with organic matter or make your own by combining equal parts of peat moss, perlite, and compost.

4. Watering and Moisture: Overwatering is one of the main reasons for plant failure. Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Water whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Ensure the container has good drainage to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom.

5. Temperature and Humidity: Lemon Verbena prefers temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C). It can tolerate cooler temperatures during winter, but avoid exposing it to frost. Adequate indoor humidity levels, around 40-50%, will help the plant thrive. You can increase humidity by using a humidifier or placing a tray filled with water near the plant.

6. Fertilization: Lemon Verbena benefits from regular feeding. Use a balanced water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength once every two weeks during the growing season (spring to fall). Reduce fertilization during winter when the plant is dormant.

7. Pruning: Regular pruning helps keep the plant compact and encourages bushier growth. Trim back any leggy or overgrown stems, and remove any dead or yellow leaves. Pruning also helps to harvest and use the fresh leaves for culinary purposes.

8. Pests and Diseases: Lemon Verbena is generally quite resistant to pests and diseases. However, common indoor pests like aphids, spider mites, or whiteflies can occasionally infest the plant. Inspect your plant regularly, and if you notice any signs of pests, treat them using organic pest control methods or insecticidal soap.

By following these guidelines, beginner gardeners can successfully grow Lemon Verbena indoors all year round. Remember to monitor your plant and make any necessary adjustments to ensure it receives the right amount of light, water, and nutrients. With proper care, your Lemon Verbena plant will reward you with its refreshing aroma and flavors.

When and How to Harvest Indoor Lemon Verbena 

Indoor lemon verbena gardening is a delightful and rewarding experience, especially for herb gardening beginners. Known for its refreshing citrusy aroma and versatile culinary uses, lemon verbena is a versatile herb to have at hand. However, the key to a successful harvest lies in understanding when and how to properly harvest the leaves, ensuring you get the most flavor and fragrance from your plant.

When to Harvest:

Lemon verbena tends to reach its peak flavor and aroma during the warm summer months when the plant is actively growing. For most gardeners, this means it’s time for a bountiful harvest around mid to late summer. However, the best time to harvest is just before the plant starts flowering, as this is when the essential oils in the leaves are at their highest concentration.

Inspect the plant for any yellowing or damaged leaves, as these should be removed throughout the growing season to encourage healthy growth and prevent diseases. It’s important to leave enough foliage to support growth, so avoid over-harvesting and never harvest more than one-third of the plant at a time. This ensures the plant has enough energy to continue thriving.

How to Harvest:

To harvest your lemon verbena, simply follow these steps:

1. Choose a time when the plant is dry, typically in the morning after the dew has evaporated. Harvesting wet leaves can lead to mold or spoilage during the drying process.

2. Select the leaves that are vibrant green, healthy, and fully developed. A mature leaf will feel smooth and slightly oily to the touch, indicating a higher concentration of essential oils.

3. Use a pair of sharp, clean scissors or pruning shears to cut the leaf stems just above a leaf node or joint. Cutting in this manner encourages branching and helps the plant grow fuller.

4. Avoid tearing or bruising the leaves, as this can cause damage and affect the overall quality of the harvest.

5. Continue harvesting leaves throughout the growing season, giving the plant some time to recover between harvests. Remember to follow the one-third rule mentioned earlier.

6. If your lemon verbena is getting too tall or sprawling, consider pinching back the stems periodically to encourage branching and bushier growth.

Preserving Lemon Verbena

Once you’ve harvested your lemon verbena leaves, it’s time to preserve them to enjoy their delightful fragrance and flavor all year round:

Drying: Lemon verbena leaves can be dried using various methods, such as air drying with a hanging rack or using a dehydrator. Lay the leaves in a single layer on a clean, dry surface, such as a drying rack or a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Store in a cool, dark place until fully dry, which usually takes about one to two weeks. Once dry, crumble the leaves and store them in airtight containers away from direct sunlight.

Freezing: Alternatively, you can freeze the leaves. Blanch them in boiling water for a few seconds, then transfer immediately to an ice bath. Drain excess water, pat dry, and freeze the leaves in a single layer on a baking sheet. Once frozen, transfer them to a freezer bag, removing any excess air. Frozen leaves will retain their flavor for up to six months.

Harvesting your indoor lemon verbena garden can be a gratifying experience, allowing you to enjoy the delightful citrus aroma and unique taste in your culinary creations or herbal infusions. With proper timing and careful harvesting techniques, you can savor the flavors of lemon verbena throughout the year, making your herb garden a continuous source of joy and deliciousness.

Lemon Balm VS Lemon Verbena

When it comes to growing herbs, lemon verbena and lemon balm are two popular choices for gardeners. Both plants offer a fresh lemony scent and taste, making them perfect additions to any herb garden. However, there are some distinct differences between the two that beginner gardeners should be aware of. Let’s explore these herbs in detail and discuss how they compare and differentiate from each other.

Lemon Verbena (Aloysia citrodora)

Lemon verbena is a tender perennial herb native to South America. Its long, slender leaves are known for their strong lemon fragrance and are often used in culinary and medicinal applications. 

Here are some key characteristics and uses of lemon verbena:

1. Growing Conditions: Lemon verbena thrives in warm climates and requires full sun exposure. It prefers well-drained soil with moderate moisture and is sensitive to frost and cold temperatures.

2. Growth Habit: Lemon verbena is a shrubby plant that can reach a height of up to 6 feet (1.8 meters). It has woody stems and delicate, lance-shaped leaves that release a powerful lemon scent when crushed.

3. Culinary Uses: The leaves of lemon verbena are commonly used to flavor beverages like tea, iced drinks, and cocktails. They can also be used as a substitute for lemon zest in baking, adding a bright and intense lemon flavor to dishes. Moreover, its leaves can be dried and stored for future use.

4. Medicinal Benefits: Lemon verbena is believed to possess a range of medicinal properties. It is often used in herbal teas to promote relaxation, relieve digestive issues, and soothe symptoms of anxiety and stress. Additionally, it may have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)
leaves of lemon balm

Lemon balm, also known as balm or bee balm, is a perennial herb belonging to the mint family. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia.

Here are some essential facts and uses of lemon balm:

1. Growing Conditions: Lemon balm is a hardy herb that can tolerate various conditions. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It can also adapt to different climates and grow successfully in containers.

2. Growth Habit: Lemon balm has a bushy growth habit and typically grows to a height of 2 to 3 feet (0.6 to 0.9 meters). The leaves are heart-shaped, deeply veined, and emit a refreshing lemon scent when crushed.

3. Culinary Uses: Lemon balm leaves have a mild lemon flavor that complements many dishes. They can be used to make herbal teas, infused oils, and used in various culinary applications. They pair well with fish, poultry, salads, and fruit salads. Additionally, the leaves can be dried for long-term use.

4. Medicinal Benefits: Lemon balm is known for its calming and soothing properties. It is often used to reduce anxiety, improve sleep quality, and promote relaxation. Furthermore, it can be applied topically to soothe insect bites and minor skin irritations.

Comparison and Differentiation:

Despite sharing a lemony aroma and taste, lemon verbena and lemon balm have several differences that set them apart:

1. Hardiness: Lemon verbena is a tender plant that requires warm climates and protection from frost, while lemon balm is hardy and can tolerate cooler temperatures.

2. Growth Habit: Lemon verbena is a taller, shrubby plant with woody stems, while lemon balm has a bushy growth habit with softer, more pliable stems.

3. Flavor Intensity: Lemon verbena has a more intense and concentrated lemon flavor compared to lemon balm, which has a milder and subtle lemon taste.

4. Medicinal Uses: Lemon verbena is often used for its potential digestion benefits and stress-relieving properties. Lemon balm, on the other hand, is renowned for its calming effects and ability to promote relaxation.

5. Culinary Complement: Lemon verbena is an excellent substitute for lemon zest and can enhance the flavor of various dishes and drinks. Lemon balm, with its milder taste, adds a refreshing twist to foods and beverages without overpowering them.

Both lemon verbena and lemon balm provide the distinct lemony experience that beginner herb gardeners seek. While lemon verbena offers a stronger flavor and aroma, it is more delicate and requires specific growing conditions. On the other hand, lemon balm is a hardy herb that provides a milder lemon experience with multiple culinary and medicinal uses. Understanding these differences allows gardeners to choose the right herb based on their preferences, climate, and gardening capabilities.

In conclusion,

Growing Lemon Verbena indoors can be a rewarding experience, especially for beginner gardeners. Its refreshing citrus scent and versatile culinary uses make it a delightful addition to your indoor herb garden. Throughout this blog, we’ve covered the essential steps to successfully cultivate this fragrant herb within the comfort of your home.

Remember to provide your Lemon Verbena with the right conditions, including ample sunlight, well-drained soil, and proper watering. Pruning and harvesting your plant regularly will not only keep it healthy but also allow you to enjoy its aromatic leaves in your favorite recipes or herbal teas.

As you embark on your Lemon Verbena journey, it’s essential to share your thoughts, experiences, and questions. Gardening is a communal and educational process, and your insights can be invaluable to others just starting out on their indoor herb garden adventures.

Please feel free to comment down below with any questions, ideas, or advice you may have regarding growing Lemon Verbena indoors or any other indoor herb gardening tips. Your input can foster a sense of community and provide valuable knowledge exchange among fellow herb enthusiasts.

Don’t forget to scroll down and follow, like, and share my Pinterest board for more updates and garden information. My goal is to create a thriving indoor herb garden community where we can all learn and grow together.

Thank you for joining me on this journey to cultivate the vibrant world of indoor herb gardening. Together, we can create a bountiful and aromatic paradise right in our own homes. Happy gardening!

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Besides talking about Lemon Verbena, I grow my own indoor herb garden and research the best methods to assist beginner gardeners in learning about and growing their own indoor herb gardens. I enjoy teaching people about how to successfully grow herbs indoors and share tips and tricks that I have learned from my own experiences. I also enjoy the challenge of growing new herbs and experimenting with different methods to see what works best. After all, there’s nothing quite like the feeling of watching your plants grow — except maybe eating the food you grew yourself!


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